Also, the bibliography list should have consistent indentations and spacing.

In turn, the author’s last name determines the alphabetical order of sources.

Along these lines, a student must list sources in alphabetical order. As a rule, the bibliography must follow a specific order. The Turabian format forces students to have a bibliography with all sources used in in-text citations by following a consistent spacing. Thus, academic works prepared in the Turabian format have footnotes with sufficient details to identify a source and the location of cited information. In this case, a footnote should have the accurate page number containing quoted information. As a rule, every note should contain pagination. The details identifying the publisher, year, and city should appear in brackets. For example, one must include the title, producer of the source, and year and date of publication. In turn, good footnotes should have details identifying a source. Besides, one should use the author’s surname when making the second and subsequent in-text citations. Along these lines, a student should use first-last-name order for the first footnote of every source. Basically, the Turabian citation must contain the name of the author. If students and other scholars use the Turabian format or Chicago style, they must organize footnotes as in-text citations with necessary bibliographic details. However, the Turabian format requires academic papers to have in-text citations in the form of footnotes and a corresponding bibliography. Also, Turabian formatting rules help students to keep track of specific bibliographic details that determine the credibility of a source. In turn, the Turabian format is useful in preparing academic papers in History and Music. Kate Turabian developed referencing rules that simplified the Chicago style for college students.

Turabian footnotes